Leishmania Ab Pusa Su'ega | |
Numera fa'amaumauga | RC-CF24 |
Aotelega | Su'esu'ega o fa'ama'i fa'apitoa ole Leishmaniai totonu ole 10 minute |
Mataupu Faavae | Su'esu'ega immunochromatographic tasi la'asaga |
Su'esu'ega Sini | L. chagasi, L. infantum, ma L. donovani antibody |
Fa'ata'ita'iga | Canine toto atoa, serum po'o le plasma |
Taimi faitau | 5 ~ 10 minute |
Ma'ale'ale | 98.9 % vs IFA |
Fa'apitoa | 100.0 % vs. IFA |
Tapulaa o le Saili | IFA Titer 1/32 |
Tele | 1 pusa (pusa) = 10 masini (fa'apipi'i ta'ito'atasi) |
Mataupu | Pusa su'ega, fagu fa'apolopolo, ma mea e fa'a'u'u ai |
Teuina | Fua o le Potu (i le 2 ~ 30℃) |
Fa'agata | 24 masina talu ona gaosia |
Fa'aeteete | Fa'aoga i totonu ole 10 minute pe a uma ona tatala Fa'aaoga le aofa'i talafeagai o fa'ata'ita'iga (0.01 ml o se pa'u) Fa'aaoga pe a mae'a le 15~30 minute ile RT pe afai e teuina i lalo ole tulaga malulu Mafaufau ile fa'ai'uga ole su'ega pe a uma le 10 minute |
Leishmaniasis ose fa'ama'i tele ma ogaoga fa'ama'i o tagata, taifau ma pusi.O le sui o le leishmaniasis o se faʻamaʻi protozoan ma e aofia i le leishmania donovani complex.O lenei parasite o loʻo faʻasalalau lautele i atunuʻu vaʻavaʻa ma subtropical o Europa i Saute, Aferika, Asia, Amerika i Saute ma Amerika Tutotonu.Leishmania donovani infantum (L. infantum) e nafa ma le faʻamaʻi pusi ma taifau i Europa i Saute, Aferika, ma Asia.Canine Leishmaniasis o se faʻamaʻi tuga faʻasolosolo.E le o maile uma e atiaʻe faʻamaʻi faʻamaʻi pe a uma ona tui ile parasite.O le atina'eina o fa'ama'i fa'ama'i e fa'alagolago i le ituaiga o tali atu e puipuia ai manu ta'itasi
fa'asaga ia parasite.
I Canine
E mafai ona maua fa'atasi uma fa'aaliga visceral ma pa'u ile maile;e le pei o tagata, e le o vaaia ni ma'i eseese o le pa'u ma le visceral.O fa'ailoga ile falema'i e fesuisuia'i ma e mafai ona fa'atusa i isi fa'ama'i.E mafai fo'i ona tupu mai fa'ama'i asymptomatic.O fa'ailoga masani o le visceral e mafai ona aofia ai le fiva (lea e mafai ona fa'alavelave), anemia, lymphadenopathy, splenomegaly, lethargy, fa'aitiitia le fa'amalositino faapalepale, pa'u mamafa, ma le fa'aitiitia o le fia'ai.O faʻailoga masani ole visceral e aofia ai le manava manava, puaʻi, melena, glomerulonephritis,
faaletonu o le ate, epistaxis, polyuria-polydipsia, mafatua, pipili (ona o
polyarthritis poʻo myositis), ascites, ma colitis masani.
I Feline
E seasea ona aafia pusi.I le tele o pusi fa'ama'i, o manu'a e fa'atapula'a i papala pa'u, e masani ona maua i laugutu, isu, laumata, po'o le pine.E seasea maua ni manu'a ma fa'ailoga visceral.
Ua mae'a le taamilosaga o le olaga i 'au e lua.Ose 'au fa'ato'aga ma se 'au e leai ni ga'o (sandfly).E 'ai e le lago oneone fafine i luga o vetefata'i ma 'ai ai amastigotes.E tupu a'e i totonu o le iniseti ni promastigotes ua fu'a.O le promastigotes e tui i totonu o le vertebrate host i le taimi e fafaga ai le sandfly.O le promastigotes e tupu a'e ma amastigotes ma fa'ateleina fa'ato'aga i totonu o macrophages.Fa'atele i totonu o macrophages o le
pa'u, mucosa ma viscera, e mafua ai le pa'u, mucosal ma le visceral leishmaniasis.
I maile, leishmaniasis e masani lava ona maua e ala i le mataʻituina saʻo o parasites, faʻaaoga Giemsa poʻo stains vave faʻapitoa, i smears mai lymph node, spleen, poʻo ponaivi aspirates aspirates, biopsies tissue, poʻo le paʻu paʻu mai manuʻa.E mafai foi ona maua ni meaola i manu'a o mata, aemaise i granulomas.O amastigotes e lapotopoto i oval parasites, ma le basophilic nucleus lapotopoto ma se tamai kinetoplast pei o laau.E maua i macrophages pe sa'oloto mai sela malepelepe.Immunohistochemistry ma polymerase chain reaction (PCR)
o loʻo faʻaaogaina foi metotia.
O vailaʻau e masani ona faʻaaogaina o: Meglumine Antimoniate e fesoʻotaʻi ma Allopurinol, Aminosidine, ma talu ai nei, Amphotericin B. O nei vailaʻau uma e manaʻomia ai le tele o faʻasologa o fualaau, ma o le a faʻalagolago i le tulaga o le maʻi ma le pule faʻatasi.E fautuaina e tatau ona tausia togafitiga faʻaleleia i le allopurinol, aua e le mafai ona faʻamautinoa e le toe faʻafoʻi mai taifau pe a faʻaumatia togafitiga.O le fa'aogaina o kola o lo'o i ai insecticides, shampoos po'o sprays aoga e puipuia ai maile mai u oneone e tatau ona fa'aauau pea ona fa'aoga mo gasegase uma o lo'o togafitia.O le fa'atonutonuina o ve'a o se tasi lea o vaega sili ona taua o le puleaina o fa'ama'i.
Ole lago oneone e a'afia ile iniseti pei ole malaria.